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(Video) Announcer: Threats, in the wake of Bin Laden's death, have spiked. Announcer Two: Famine in Somalia. Announcer Three: Police pepper spray. Announcer Four: Vicious cartels. Announcer Five: Caustic cruise lines. Announcer Six: Societal decay. Announcer Seven: 65 dead. Announcer Eight: Tsunami warning. Announcer Nine: Cyberattacks. Multiple Announcers: Drug war. Mass destruction. Tornado. Recession. Default. Doomsday. Egypt. Syria. Crisis. Death. Disaster. Oh, my God.
(Snimak) Pretnje, uoči smrti Bin Ladena, povećane. Glad u Somaliji. Policija koristila suzavac. Zlokobni karteli. Kaustična krstarenja. Propadanje društva. 65 osoba poginulo. Opasnost od cunamija. Sajber-napadi. Ratovi zbog droge. Masovno uništenje. Tornado. Recesija. Sudnji dan. Egipat. Sirija. Kriza. Smrt. Nesreća. O, Bože.
Peter Diamandis: So those are just a few of the clips I collected over the last six months -- could have easily been the last six days or the last six years. The point is that the news media preferentially feeds us negative stories because that's what our minds pay attention to. And there's a very good reason for that. Every second of every day, our senses bring in way too much data than we can possibly process in our brains.
Ovo je samo nekoliko snimaka, koje sam prikupio u proteklih 6 meseci - Moglo je to da bude poslednjih 6 dana ili 6 godina. Poenta je da novinarski mediji daju prednost širenju negativnih priča zato što je to ono na šta naši umovi obraćaju pažnju. A postoji i veoma dobar razlog za to. Svake sekunde, svakog dana, naša čula primaju previše podataka koje možemo da obradimo u mozgu.
And because nothing is more important to us than survival, the first stop of all of that data is an ancient sliver of the temporal lobe called the amygdala. Now the amygdala is our early warning detector, our danger detector. It sorts and scours through all of the information looking for anything in the environment that might harm us. So given a dozen news stories, we will preferentially look at the negative news. And that old newspaper saying, "If it bleeds it leads," is very true. So given all of our digital devices that are bringing all the negative news to us seven days a week, 24 hours a day, it's no wonder that we're pessimistic. It's no wonder that people think that the world is getting worse.
A obzirom da nam je najvažniji naš opstanak, prvo zaustavljanje tih podataka je u prastarom komadu temporalnog režnja koji se zove amigdala. Amigdala je naš rani detektor upozorenja naš detektor opasnosti. Ona razvrstava i prečišćava sve informacije tražeći bilo šta u okruženju što bi nam moglo naškoditi. Tako da u slučaju 12 priča mi ćemo pridati značaj negativnim vestima. A ona stara novinska izreka, "Ako krvari, tu su vesti," je potpuno tačna. Uzimajući u obzir sve digitalne uređaje koji nam dopremaju sve negativne vesti 7 dana u nedelji, 24 časa dnevno, nije ni čudo što smo pesimistični. Nije ni čudo što ljudi misle da je svet sve gori.
But perhaps that's not the case. Perhaps instead, it's the distortions brought to us of what's really going on. Perhaps the tremendous progress we've made over the last century by a series of forces are, in fact, accelerating to a point that we have the potential in the next three decades to create a world of abundance. Now I'm not saying we don't have our set of problems -- climate crisis, species extinction, water and energy shortage -- we surely do. And as humans, we are far better at seeing the problems way in advance, but ultimately we knock them down.
Ali možda to i nije tačno. Možda su zapravo, to iskrivljene slike onoga što se zapravo dešava. Možda se ogromni napredak koji smo napravili tokom prošlog veka koristeći se serijom sila zapravo ubrzava do tačke da imamo potencijal da u naredne 3 decenije stvorimo svet izobilja. Ne kažem ja da nemamo svoj paket problema, klimatske krize, izumiranje vrsta, manjak vode i energije - svakako da imamo. A pošto smo ljudi, dobro nam ide predviđanje problema ali ih na kraju, prebrodimo.
So let's look at what this last century has been to see where we're going. Over the last hundred years, the average human lifespan has more than doubled, average per capita income adjusted for inflation around the world has tripled. Childhood mortality has come down a factor of 10. Add to that the cost of food, electricity, transportation, communication have dropped 10 to 1,000-fold. Steve Pinker has showed us that, in fact, we're living during the most peaceful time ever in human history. And Charles Kenny that global literacy has gone from 25 percent to over 80 percent in the last 130 years. We truly are living in an extraordinary time. And many people forget this.
Pogledajmo stoga o čemu je protekli vek bio, kako bismo videli kuda idemo. U proteklih 100 godina prosečna dužina života se više od dva puta uvećala prosečna primanja po glavi prilagođena inflaciji širom sveta su se utrostručila. Mortalitet kod dece se smanjio za faktor od 10. Dodajte na to cenu hrane, struje, prevoza, komunikacije koje su pale od 10 do 1000 puta. Stiv Pinker nam je pokazao da, zapravo, mi živimo u najmirnijem dobu ikada u istoriji čovečanstva. A Čarls Keni, da je svetska pismenost povećana sa 25% na preko 80% u proteklih 130 godina. Mi zaista živimo u izuzetnom vremenu. A mnogo ljudi to zaboravlja.
And we keep setting our expectations higher and higher. In fact, we redefine what poverty means. Think of this, in America today, the majority of people under the poverty line still have electricity, water, toilets, refrigerators, television, mobile phones, air conditioning and cars. The wealthiest robber barons of the last century, the emperors on this planet, could have never dreamed of such luxuries.
I postavljamo sve veća i veća očekivanja. Mi ponovo definišemo značenje siromaštva. Posmatrajte ovako, danas u Americi, većina ljudi koja živi ispod granice siromaštva ima struju, vodu, toalete, frižidere, televiziju, mobilne telefone, klima uređaje i automobile. Najbogatiji baroni prošlog veka, vladari na ovoj planeti nisu mogli ni da sanjaju o takvom luksuzu.
Underpinning much of this is technology, and of late, exponentially growing technologies. My good friend Ray Kurzweil showed that any tool that becomes an information technology jumps on this curve, on Moore's Law, and experiences price performance doubling every 12 to 24 months. That's why the cellphone in your pocket is literally a million times cheaper and a thousand times faster than a supercomputer of the '70s. Now look at this curve. This is Moore's Law over the last hundred years. I want you to notice two things from this curve. Number one, how smooth it is -- through good time and bad time, war time and peace time, recession, depression and boom time. This is the result of faster computers being used to build faster computers. It doesn't slow for any of our grand challenges. And also, even though it's plotted on a log curve on the left, it's curving upwards. The rate at which the technology is getting faster is itself getting faster.
Ono što je temelj većine toga je tehnologija, i u skorije vreme, tehnologije koje eksponencijalno rastu. Moj dobar prijatelj Rej Kurcvel pokazao je da bilo koje sredstvo koje postane informaciona tehnologija skače na ovoj skali, Murovom zakonu, i doživljava dupliranje odnosa cene i performansi na svakih 12 do 24 meseci. Zato je moblini telefon u vašem džepu bukvalno milion puta jeftiniji i hiljadu puta brži od superkompjutera iz kasnih 70ih. Pogledajte ovu skalu. Ovo je Murov zakon u proteklih 100 godina. Želim da uočite dve stvari na ovoj skali. Prvo, koliko je blaga, kroz dobra i loša vremena, ratove i mir, recesiju, depresiju i tokom procvata. Ovo je rezultat bržih kompjutera koji se koririste kako bi se napravili brži kompjuteri. Ne usporava se ni zbog kojih velikih izazova. Takođe, iako je je izdeljena na skali sa leve strane, penje se. Brzina kojom se tehnologija ubrzava se sama po sebi povećava.
And on this curve, riding on Moore's Law, are a set of extraordinarily powerful technologies available to all of us. Cloud computing, what my friends at Autodesk call infinite computing; sensors and networks; robotics; 3D printing, which is the ability to democratize and distribute personalized production around the planet; synthetic biology; fuels, vaccines and foods; digital medicine; nanomaterials; and A.I. I mean, how many of you saw the winning of Jeopardy by IBM's Watson? I mean, that was epic. In fact, I scoured the headlines looking for the best headline in a newspaper I could. And I love this: "Watson Vanquishes Human Opponents." Jeopardy's not an easy game. It's about the nuance of human language. And imagine if you would A.I.'s like this on the cloud available to every person with a cellphone.
A na ovoj skali koja prati Murov zakon se nalaze izuzetno moćne tehnologije koje su nam svima dostupne. Klaud kompjuting ono što moji prijatelji u Autodesku nazivaju kompjuting bez granica, senzori i mreže, robotika 3D štampa, što je mogućnost da se demokratizuje i raširi lična proizvodnja širom planete, sintetička biologija, goriva, vakcine i hrana, digitalna medicina, nanomaterijali i veštačka inteligencija. Koliko vas je gledalo kako IBM-ov robot Votson pobeđuje u kvizu "Opasnost"? To je bilo sjajno. Zapravo, pretraživao sam naslove, tražeći najbolji naslov u novinama i ovaj mi se dopao "Votson uništio ljudske protivnike." "Opasnost" nije laka igra. U pitanju su nijanse u ljudskom jeziku. I zamislite, molim vas, veštačku inteligenciju "u oblaku" koja je dostupna svakom ko ima moblini telefon.
Four years ago here at TED, Ray Kurzweil and I started a new university called Singularity University. And we teach our students all of these technologies, and particularly how they can be used to solve humanity's grand challenges. And every year we ask them to start a company or a product or a service that can affect positively the lives of a billion people within a decade. Think about that, the fact that, literally, a group of students can touch the lives of a billion people today. 30 years ago that would have sounded ludicrous. Today we can point at dozens of companies that have done just that.
Pre 4 godine, ovde na TEDu, Rej Kurcvel i ja osnovali smo novi univerzitet - Univerzitet jednistvenosti. Učimo studente o svim ovim tehnologijama, a naročito o tome kako se mogu koristiti u rešavanju najvećih izazova čovečanstva. I svake godine im tražimo da osnuju kompaniju ili naprave proizvod ili uslugu koji mogu da pozitivno utiču na živote milijardu ljudi u toku decenije. Razmislite o tome, činjenici da, bukvalno, grupa studenata danas, može da utiče na živote milijardu ljudi. Pre 30 godina to bi zvučalo suludo. Danas možemo da navedemo desetine kompanija koje su upravo to uradile.
When I think about creating abundance, it's not about creating a life of luxury for everybody on this planet; it's about creating a life of possibility. It is about taking that which was scarce and making it abundant. You see, scarcity is contextual, and technology is a resource-liberating force. Let me give you an example.
Kada kažem - stvaranje izobilja - ne govorim o stvaranju luksuznog života za svakog na ovoj planeti već o stvaranju života punog mogućnosti. Govorim o tome da od onoga čega ima malo napravimo izobilje. Pojam nestašice zavisi od konteksta, a tehnologija je sila koja oslobađa od potrebe za resursima. Daću vam primer.
So this is a story of Napoleon III in the mid-1800s. He's the dude on the left. He invited over to dinner the king of Siam. All of Napoleon's troops were fed with silver utensils, Napoleon himself with gold utensils. But the King of Siam, he was fed with aluminum utensils. You see, aluminum was the most valuable metal on the planet, worth more than gold and platinum. It's the reason that the tip of the Washington Monument is made of aluminum. You see, even though aluminum is 8.3 percent of the Earth by mass, it doesn't come as a pure metal. It's all bound by oxygen and silicates. But then the technology of electrolysis came along and literally made aluminum so cheap that we use it with throw-away mentality.
Ovo je priča o Napoleonu III srednjih 1800-ih. On je dečko sa leve strane. Pozvao je na večeru kralja Sijama. Sve Napoleonove čete jele su srebrnim priborom, Napoleon je jeo zlatnim priborom. Ali kralj Sijama - on je jeo priborom od alumunijuma. Aluminijum je bio najdragoceniji metal na planeti, vredniji od zlata i platine. To je razlog zbog kojeg je vrh Vašington spomenika napravljen od aluminijuma. Iako aluminijum čini 8.3% Zemljine mase, ne spada u čiste metale. Vezan je kiseonikom i silikatima. Ali onda se pojavila tehnologija elektrolize i dovela do toga da aluminijum bude toliko jeftin, da ga koristimo kao nešto što se baca svakodnevno.
So let's project this analogy going forward. We think about energy scarcity. Ladies and gentlemen, we are on a planet that is bathed with 5,000 times more energy than we use in a year. 16 terawatts of energy hits the Earth's surface every 88 minutes. It's not about being scarce, it's about accessibility. And there's good news here. For the first time, this year the cost of solar-generated electricity is 50 percent that of diesel-generated electricity in India -- 8.8 rupees versus 17 rupees. The cost of solar dropped 50 percent last year. Last month, MIT put out a study showing that by the end of this decade, in the sunny parts of the United States, solar electricity will be six cents a kilowatt hour compared to 15 cents as a national average.
Hajde da projektujemo ovu analogiju unapred. Pomislimo na nestašicu energije. Dame i gospodo, živimo na planeti koja se zapljuskuje sa 5000 puta više energije nego što mi potrošimo za godinu dana. 16 teravati energije stiže do Zemljine površine svakih 88 minuta. Dakle nije u pitanju nestašica, već pristupačnost. A ima i dobrih vesti. Po prvi put, ove godine cena struje dobijena solarnim putem je 50% jeftinija od one dobijene dizelom u Indiji - 8.8 rupija naspram 17 rupija. Cena solarne energije pala je za 50% prošle godine. Prošlog meseca, Univerzitet u Masačusetsu uradio je studiju koja pokazuje da će do kraja ove decenije u sunčanim krajevima SADa solarna struja koštati 6 centi po kilovat satu u poređenju sa 15 centi što je nacionalni prosek.
And if we have abundant energy, we also have abundant water. Now we talk about water wars. Do you remember when Carl Sagan turned the Voyager spacecraft back towards the Earth, in 1990 after it just passed Saturn? He took a famous photo. What was it called? "A Pale Blue Dot." Because we live on a water planet. We live on a planet 70 percent covered by water. Yes, 97.5 percent is saltwater, two percent is ice, and we fight over a half a percent of the water on this planet, but here too there is hope. And there is technology coming online, not 10, 20 years from now, right now. There's nanotechnology coming on, nanomaterials.
A ako imamo energije u izobilju, imamo i vodu u izobilju. Popričajmo o ratovima za vodu. Da li se sećate kada je Karl Segan okrenuo "Vojadžer" letilicu nazad ka Zemlji, 90-ih nakon što su prošli Saturn? Napravio je poznatu fotografiju. Kako se zvala? "Bleda plava tačka." Zato što živimo na vodenoj planeti. Živimo na planeti čijih je 70% pokriveno vodom. Da, 97.5% toga je slana voda, 2% je led, a mi se borimo oko pola procenta vode na planeti ali i tu ima nade. Postoji tehologija koja se pojavljuje javno, ne za 10, 20 godina od danas, već danas. Pojavljuje se nanotehnologija, nanomaterijali.
And the conversation I had with Dean Kamen this morning, one of the great DIY innovators, I'd like to share with you -- he gave me permission to do so -- his technology called Slingshot that many of you may have heard of, it is the size of a small dorm room refrigerator. It's able to generate a thousand liters of clean drinking water a day out of any source -- saltwater, polluted water, latrine -- at less than two cents a liter. The chairman of Coca-Cola has just agreed to do a major test of hundreds of units of this in the developing world. And if that pans out, which I have every confidence it will, Coca-Cola will deploy this globally to 206 countries around the planet. This is the kind of innovation, empowered by this technology, that exists today.
Razgovor koji sam obavio sa Dinom Kejmenom ovog jutra jedanim od velikih inovatora "uradi sam", želeo bih da podelim sa vama - dao mi je dozvolu da to uradim - njegova tehnologija, zvana "Slingshot" (Praćka) o kojoj su mnogi čuli, je veličine malog, sobnog frižidera. U stanju je da proizvede 1000 litara čiste pijaće vode na dan iz bilo kojeg izvora - slane vode, zagađene vode, vode iz toaleta po ceni od manje od 2 centa po litri. Direktor Koka-kole je pristao da sprovede veliki test u hiljadama fabrika u zemljama u razvoju. I ukoliko se to proširi a verujem da hoće, Koka-kola će ovo postaviti u 206 zemalja na planeti. Ovo je vrsta izuma, podstaknuta ovakvom tehnologijom koja postoji danas.
And we've seen this in cellphones. My goodness, we're going to hit 70 percent penetration of cellphones in the developing world by the end of 2013. Think about it, that a Masai warrior on a cellphone in the middle of Kenya has better mobile comm than President Reagan did 25 years ago. And if they're on a smartphone on Google, they've got access to more knowledge and information than President Clinton did 15 years ago. They're living in a world of information and communication abundance that no one could have ever predicted. Better than that, the things that you and I spent tens and hundreds of thousands of dollars for -- GPS, HD video and still images, libraries of books and music, medical diagnostic technology -- are now literally dematerializing and demonetizing into your cellphone.
A videli smo ovo i sa moblinim telefonima. Bože, do kraja 2013. će proboj mobilnih telefona stići 70% u zemljama u razvoju. Razmislite o sledećem - Masai ratnik koristeći mobilni u sred Kenije ima bolju pokrivenost od predsednika Regana pre 25 godina. A ako su putem smart telefona na Guglu, imaju pristup više znanja i informacija nego predsenik Klinton pre 15 godina. Oni žive u svetu informacija i izobilju komunikacije koje niko nije mogao da predvidi. I još bolje od toga, stvari koje smo vi i ja plaćali desetinama i stotinama hiljada dolara - Dži-Pi-Es, HD snimci i fotografije biblioteke knjiga i muzike medicinska tehnologija dijagnostikovanja - se sada bukvalno razgrađuju i gube cenu u vašem mobilnom.
Probably the best part of it is what's coming down the pike in health. Last month, I had the pleasure of announcing with Qualcomm Foundation something called the $10 million Qualcomm Tricorder X Prize. We're challenging teams around the world to basically combine these technologies into a mobile device that you can speak to, because it's got A.I., you can cough on it, you can do a finger blood prick. And to win, it needs to be able to diagnose you better than a team of board-certified doctors. So literally, imagine this device in the middle of the developing world where there are no doctors, 25 percent of the disease burden and 1.3 percent of the health care workers. When this device sequences an RNA or DNA virus that it doesn't recognize, it calls the CDC and prevents the pandemic from happening in the first place.
Verovatno je najbolji deo toga ono što se priprema u zdravstvu. Prošlog meseca, imao sam zadovoljstvo da najavim sa Kvalkom fondacijom nešto što se naziva Kvalkom Trikorder Iks Nagrada od 10 miliona dolara. Izazivamo timove širom sveta, da praktično iskombinuju ove tehnologije u pokretni uređaj, kojem možete da se obratite, jer ima veštačku inteligenciju možete da kašljete u njega, može da vam uzme krv iz prsta. I da bi pobedio, mora da bude u stanju da vam uspostavi dijagnozu bolje od tima doktora. Zamislite ovu spravu usred zemalja u razvoju gde nema lekara sa 25% svih bolesti na svetu i 1.3% medicinskih radnika. Kada ovaj uređaj sekvencira RNK ili DNK virus koji ne može da prepozna on poziva Centar za kontrolu bolesti i sprečava razvoj pandemije u samom startu.
But here, here is the biggest force for bringing about a world of abundance. I call it the rising billion. So the white lines here are population. We just passed the seven billion mark on Earth. And by the way, the biggest protection against a population explosion is making the world educated and healthy. In 2010, we had just short of two billion people online, connected. By 2020, that's going from two billion to five billion Internet users. Three billion new minds who have never been heard from before are connecting to the global conversation. What will these people want? What will they consume? What will they desire? And rather than having economic shutdown, we're about to have the biggest economic injection ever. These people represent tens of trillions of dollars injected into the global economy. And they will get healthier by using the Tricorder, and they'll become better educated by using the Khan Academy, and by literally being able to use 3D printing and infinite computing [become] more productive than ever before.
A evo je i najjača sila kojom se sve dovodi u izobilje. Ja to zovem - milijarda u usponu. Bele linije predstavljaju stanovništvo. Upravo smo prešli 7 milijardi na Zemlji. I najveća zaštita protiv iznenadnog rasta stanovništva je stvaranje sveta koji je obrazovan i zdrav. 2010. imali smo nešto manje od 2 milijarde ljudi na Internetu - povezanih. Do 2020. to će skočiti sa 2 na 5 milijardi Internet korisnika. 3 milijarde novih umova koje još niko nije čuo pridružuje se globalnom razgovoru. Šta će ovi ljudi želeti? Šta će trošiti? Šta će želeti? I umesto da imamo ekonomski pad, imaćemo najveći ekonomski rast ikada. Ovi ljudi predstavljaju desetine triliona dolara koji se ubacuju u globalnu ekonomiju. A oni će biti zdraviji korišćenjem Trikordera, i postati obrazovaniji koristeći Kan Akademiju i moći da koriste 3D štampu i kompjuting bez granica i postanu produktivniji nego ikada ranije.
So what could three billion rising, healthy, educated, productive members of humanity bring to us? How about a set of voices that have never been heard from before. What about giving the oppressed, wherever they might be, the voice to be heard and the voice to act for the first time ever? What will these three billion people bring? What about contributions we can't even predict? The one thing I've learned at the X Prize is that small teams driven by their passion with a clear focus can do extraordinary things, things that large corporations and governments could only do in the past.
Šta bi 3 milijarde zdravih, obrazovanih, produktivnih članova čovečanstva moglo doneti nama? Možda gomilu glasova koji se ranije nisu čuli? To je davanje glasa ugnjetavanima, gde god se oni nalazili - glasa koji se može čuti i pravo da nešto urade po prvi put. Šta će ovih 3 milijarde ljudi doneti? Kakve doprinose ne možemo ni da predvidimo? Jedna stvar koju sam naučio na Iks nagradi, je da mali timovi, vođeni strašću i jasnim ciljem mogu da postignu izuzetne stvari. Stvari koje su velike korporacije i vlade mogle da rade samo u prošlosti.
Let me share and close with a story that really got me excited. There is a program that some of you might have heard of. It's a game called Foldit. It came out of the University of Washington in Seattle. And this is a game where individuals can actually take a sequence of amino acids and figure out how the protein is going to fold. And how it folds dictates its structure and its functionality. And it's very important for research in medicine. And up until now, it's been a supercomputer problem.
Podeliću sa vama priču koja me je uzbudila i završiti. Postoji program o kojem ste možda čuli. Igrica sa nazivom "Foldit". Napravljena je na Univerzitetu Vašington, u Sijetlu. Ovo je igrica gde pojedinci mogu da uzmu deo aminokiseline i reše kako da slože protein. A kako se on slaže govori o njegovoj strukturi i funkciji. I to je veoma važno za istraživanja u medicini. Do sada to je bio problem za superkomjutere.
And this game has been played by university professors and so forth. And it's literally, hundreds of thousands of people came online and started playing it. And it showed that, in fact, today, the human pattern recognition machinery is better at folding proteins than the best computers. And when these individuals went and looked at who was the best protein folder in the world, it wasn't an MIT professor, it wasn't a CalTech student, it was a person from England, from Manchester, a woman who, during the day, was an executive assistant at a rehab clinic and, at night, was the world's best protein folder.
Ovu igricu su igrali profesori univerziteta i ostali. Stotine hiljada ljudi došlo je na mrežu i počelo da igra. I to je pokazalo da je, danas ljudski mehanizam prepoznavanja šablona bolji u slučaju slaganja proteina od najboljih kompjutera. I kada su ovi pojedinci pogledali ko je je najbolji slagač proteina na svetu to nije bio profesor na Masačusetsu tehnološkom institutu, nije bio student Kalifornijskog nstituta za tehnologiju, bila je to osoba iz Engleske, iz Mančestera, žena koja je preko dana izvršni asistent u klinici za rehabilitaciju, a preko noći najbolji slagač proteina.
Ladies and gentlemen, what gives me tremendous confidence in the future is the fact that we are now more empowered as individuals to take on the grand challenges of this planet. We have the tools with this exponential technology. We have the passion of the DIY innovator. We have the capital of the techno-philanthropist. And we have three billion new minds coming online to work with us to solve the grand challenges, to do that which we must do. We are living into extraordinary decades ahead.
Dame i gospodo, ono što mi daje ogromnu veru u budućnost je činjenica da sada imamo više moći kao pojedinci da se izborimo sa velikim izazovima ove planete. Imamo oruđe sa ovom eksponencijalnom tehnologijom. Imamo strast "uradi sam" inovatora. Imamo kapital tehno-filantropa. I imamo 3 milijarde novih umova koji se povezuju kako bi radili sa nama u rešavanju velikih izazova, da uradimo ono što moramo da uradimo. Pred nama su sjajne decenije.
Thank you.
Hvala vam.
(Applause)
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