Hana je uzbuđena jer ide na faklutet. Jedva je čekala, da ode iz kuče svojih roditelja, da im dokaže, da je odrasla i da novim prijateljima pokaže, da je jedna od njih.
Hannah is excited to be going to college. She couldn't wait to get out of her parents' house, to prove to them that she's an adult, and to prove to her new friends that she belongs.
Krene na žurku i tamo sretne momka, koji joj se sviđa. Recimo da mu je ime Majk. Sutradan se Hana probudi sa glavoboljom. Prošle noći se sjeća samo djelomično. Ali ipak se sjeća povraćanja izpred Majkove sobe i zurenja u zid u tišini, dok je on bio u njoj želeći, da prestane, a poslje toga drhtavog spoticanja kuči. Zbog tih događaja se loše osječa ali pomisli: "Možda seks na fakultetu tako i treba izgledati?"
She heads to a campus party where she sees a guy that she has a crush on. Let's call him Mike. The next day, Hannah wakes up with a pounding headache. She can only remember the night in flashes. But what she does remember is throwing up in the hall outside Mike's room and staring at the wall silently while he was inside her, wanting it to stop, then shakily stumbling home. She doesn't feel good about what happened, but she thinks, "Maybe this is just what sex in college is?"
Jedna između 5 žena i jedan između 13 muškaraca biti će seksualno zlostavljani za vrjeme njihovog pohađanja fakulteta u SAD-u. Manje od 10% će taj napad prijaviti svojoj školi ili policiji. A oni koji podnesu prijavu, to u prosjeku naprave 11 mjeseci posle tog događaja.
One in five women and one in 13 men will be sexually assaulted at some point during their college career in the United States. Less than 10 percent will ever report their assault to their school or to the police. And those who do, on average, wait 11 months to make the report.
Na početku se želi Hana sama snositi sa tim što se joj dogodilo. A kada vidi da Majk sa žurki odvodi druge cure, zabrine se za njih.
Hannah initially just feels like dealing with what happened on her own. But when she sees Mike taking girls home from parties, she's worried about them.
Poslje diplome Hana sazna, da je bila jedna između 5 žena, kojima je Majk uradio istu stvar. A ovo i nije baš nevjerovatan scenario, jer 90% seksualnih napada izvrše ljudi koji su več prije počinili isto. Zbog niske stope prijavljivanja šanse da će biti prijavljenii čak i višestruki počinitelji su male. A još manje da če im se zbog toga šta dogoditi.
After graduation, Hannah learns that she was one of five women who Mike did the exact same thing to. And this is not an unlikely scenario because 90 percent of sexual assaults are committed by repeat offenders. But with such low reporting rates, it's fairly unlikely that even repeat perpetrators will be reported, much less anything happen if they are.
Zapravo samo 6% počinitelja prijavljenih napada, provede i jedan dan u zatvoru. To znači, da če se 99% počinitelja izvuči bez kazne. Napadač se zato praktički nema čega bojati ako izvrši seksualni napad u SAD-u.
In fact, only six percent of assaults reported to the police end with the assailant spending a single day in prison. Meaning, there's a 99 percent chance that they'll get away with it. This means there's practically no deterrent to assault in the United States.
Ja sam po obuci epidemiolog za zarazne bolesti. Zanimaju me sistemi i mreže i gdje možemo fokusirati naše resurse, da učinimo najviše dobra. Zato je za mene ovo tragičan ali rješiv problem.
Now, I'm an infectious disease epidemiologist by training. I'm interested in systems and networks and where we can concentrate our resources to do the most good. So this, to me, is a tragic but a solvable problem.
Kada se je problem sveučilišnih silovanja prije par godina pojavijo na vjestima, sam ja to shvatila kao jedinstvenu priliku, da nešto promjenimo. I to smo i uradili. Popričali smo sa žrtvama napada. I one se zapravo željele nešto sasvim jednostavno: htjele su internetnu stranicu, koju bi mogle upotrijebiti kadgod i gdjegod bi se osjećale najsigurnije, stranicu na kojoj bi mogle nači jasne podatke o opcijama za podnošenje prijave i gdje bi mogle prijavu podnjeti elektronskim putem, umjesto, da moraju sve ispričati nekome, tko im možda ne bi ni vjerovao. Htjele su šansu, da stvore dokument sa vrjemenskom oznakom o tom događaju i sačuvaju dokaze čak iako još nisu spremne za prijavu. A možda i najbitnije, htjele su opciju, da napad prijave samo ako i netko drugi prijavi istog počinitelja. Znate, svijest da nisi sam promjeni sve. Promjeni način na koji shvačaš svoj doživljaj, promjeni način na koji razmišljaš o svome napadaču, znači da ćeš se, ako se ohrabriš, brinuti za nekoga, a oni za tebe.
So when the issue of campus assault started hitting the news a few years ago, it felt like a unique opportunity to make a change. And so we did. We started by talking to college survivors. And what they wish they'd had in college is pretty simple; they wanted a website, one they could use at the time and place that felt safest to them with clearly written information about their reporting options, with the ability to electronically report their assault, rather than having the first step to go in and talk to someone who may or may not believe them. With the option to create a secure, timestamped document of what happened to them, preserving evidence even if they don't want to report yet. And lastly, and perhaps most critically, with the ability to report their assault only if someone else reported the same assailant. You see, knowing that you weren't the only one changes everything. It changes the way you frame your own experience, it changes the way you think about your perpetrator, it means that if you do come forward, you'll have someone else's back and they'll have yours.
Mi smo stvorili baš takvu internetnu stranicu i u avgustu smo je pokrenuli na dvijema kampusima.
We created a website that actually does this and we launched it [...] in August, on two college campuses.
A uključili smo i sistem za spajanje odgovarajućih prijava. Ako Majkova prva žrtva prijavi zločin, u sistem za spajanje unesla svoj izkaz i napiše Majkovo ime i ako njegova druga žrtva napravi istu stvar nakon nekoliko mjeseci, sistem bi ih sparijo i istovremeno poslao njihove podatke policiji, koja bi istražila njihov slučaj.
And we included a unique matching system where if Mike's first victim had come forward, saved her record, entered into the matching system and named Mike, and Mike's second victim had done the same thing a few months later, they would have matched and the verified contact information of both survivors would have been sent to the authorities at the same time for investigation and follow up.
Kad bi taj sistem postojao kod Hane i njenih vršnjakinja, vjerovatnije bi bilo, da bi zločin prijavile, da bi im ljudi povjerovali i da bi Majka izbacili iz kampusa, da bi otišao u zatvor ili barem dobio potrebnu pomoć. A kada bi mogli zaustaviti višestruke počinitelje, kao što je Majk, poslje njihovog drugog napada, kad bi sistem sparijo prijave, cure kao Hana nikad ne bi ni bile silovane. Mogli bi smo spriječiti 59% seksualnih napada samo tako, da bi ranije zaustavili višestruke počinitelje. Jer bi napadači znali, da će morati snositi posljedice možda po prvi put, muškarci kao što je Majk, ne bi nikoga ni pokušali napasti.
If a system like this had existed for Hannah and her peers, it's more likely that they would have reported, that they would have been believed, and that Mike would have been kicked off campus, gone to jail, or at least gotten the help that he needed. And if we were able to stop repeat offenders like Mike after just their second assault following a match, survivors like Hannah would never even be assaulted in the first place. We could prevent 59 percent of sexual assaults just by stopping repeat perpetrators earlier on. And because we're creating a real deterrent to assault, for perhaps the first time, maybe the Mikes of the world would never even try to assault anyone.
Opisujem vam sistem kakav preživljeli žele. To je depozit za informacije i znači, da sistem zadrži tvoje informacije i prosljedi ih policiji samo ako su izpunjeni određeni unaprijed dogovoreni uvjeti, na primjer par prijava. Aplikacija koju smo stvorili namijenjena je sveučilištima. Ali isti sistem bi mogli upotrjebiti u vojski ili čak na radnom mjestu.
The type of system I'm describing, the type of system that survivors want is a type of information escrow, meaning an entity that holds on to information for you and only releases it to a third party when certain pre-agreed upon conditions are met, such as a match. The application that we built is for college campuses. But the same type of system could be used in the military or even the workplace.
Ne moramo živjetu u svjetu gdje 99% silovatelja nikad nije kažnjenih. Možemo stvoriti svjet gdje oni koji počine kriminalno djelo, snose i posljedice, gdje preživljeli dobiju podršku i pravdu koju zaslužuju, gdje policija dobije informacije koje treba i gdje postoji nešto, da zastraši ljude, da ne krše prava drugih ljudskih bića.
We don't have to live in a world where 99 percent of rapists get away with it. We can create one where those who do wrong are held accountable, where survivors get the support and justice they deserve, where the authorities get the information they need, and where there's a real deterrent to violating the rights of another human being.
Hvala
Thank you.
(Aplauz)
(Applause)