I've noticed something interesting about society and culture. Everything risky requires a license. So, learning to drive, owning a gun, getting married. There's a certain --
Primetio sam nešto zanimljivo u vezi sa društvom i kulturom. Sve što je rizično zahteva dozvolu, učenje vožnje, posedovanje oružja, venčavanje. (Smeh)
(Laughter)
That's true in everything risky, except technology. For some reason, there's no standard syllabus, there's no basic course. They just sort of give you your computer and then kick you out of the nest. You're supposed to learn this stuff -- how? Just by osmosis. Nobody ever sits down and tells you, "This is how it works." So today I'm going to tell you ten things that you thought everybody knew, but it turns out they don't.
To je istina za sve rizično osim za tehnologiju. Iz nekog razloga, ne postoji standardno gradivo, nema osnovnog kursa. Samo vam daju kompjuter i šutnu vas iz gnezda. Kako da naučite sve ove stvari? Samo osmozom. Niko ne sedne i kaže vam: "To radi ovako." Danas ću vam reći 10 stvari za koje ste mislili da ih svi znaju, ali ih ne znaju.
First of all, on the web, if you want to scroll down, don't pick up the mouse and use the scroll bar. That's a terrible waste of time. Do that only if you're paid by the hour. Instead, hit the space bar. The space bar scrolls down one page. Hold down the Shift key to scroll back up again. So, space bar to scroll down one page; works in every browser, in every kind of computer.
Prvo, kada ste na internetu i želite da skrolujete nadole, nemojte uzeti miš i koristiti traku za pomeranje. To je gubljenje vremena. To radite samo ako vas plaćaju po satu. Umesto toga, pritisnite "space" dugme. "Space" spušta sadržaj dole za jednu stranu. Držite dugme "shift" da biste se vratili gore. Dakle "space" spušta sadržaj dole za jednu stranu. To radi u svakom pretraživaču i na svakom kompjuteru.
Also on the web, when you're filling in one of these forms like your addresses, I assume you know that you can hit the Tab key to jump from box to box to box. But what about the pop-up menu where you put in your state? Don't open the pop-up menu. That's a terrible waste of calories. Type the first letter of your state over and over and over. So if you want Connecticut, go, C, C, C. If you want Texas, go T, T, and you jump right to that thing without even opening the pop-up menu.
Takođe kada na internetu ispunjavate jedan od onih formulara poput adrese, pretpostavljam da znate da možete pritisnuti "Tab" da idete od jednog do drugog polja. Ali šta sa iskačućim menijem gde unosite državu? Ne otvarajte ga. To je užasan utrošak kalorija. Samo iznova kucajte prvo ime države. Tako da ako želite Konektikat, kucajte K, K, K. Ako želite Teksas, kucajte T, T i dolazite tačno do te države bez otvaranja iskačućeg menija.
Also on the web, when the text is too small, what you do is hold down the Control key and hit plus, plus, plus. You make the text larger with each tap. Works on every computer, every web browser, or minus, minus, to get smaller again. If you're on the Mac, it might be Command instead.
Takođe, kada je na internetu tekst previše sitan, držite "Control" i pritisnite plus, plus, plus. Sa svakim dodirom tastera tekst postaje veći. To radi na svakom kompjuteru, svakom pretraživaču, ili minus, minus, minus kako biste ga ponovo smanjili. Ako koristite Mac, to će možda biti "Command".
When you're typing on your Blackberry, Android, iPhone, don't bother switching layouts to the punctuation layout to hit the period and then a space, then try to capitalize the next letter. Just hit the space bar twice. The phone puts the period, the space, and the capital for you. Go space, space. It is totally amazing.
Kada kucate na vašem Blekberiju, Android uređaju, Ajfonu, nemojte prebacivati tastaturu na deo sa interpunkcijom da biste otkucali tačku i onda prazno mesto i pokušali da napišete veliko slovo. Samo pritisnite "space" dvaput. Telefon će za vas staviti tačku, razmak i veliko slovo. Pritisnite dvaput "space". Skroz je neverovatno.
Also when it comes to cell phones, on all phones, if you want to redial somebody that you've dialed before, all you have to do is hit the call button, and it puts the last phone number into the box for you, and at that point you can hit call again to actually dial it. No need to go to the recent calls list if you're trying to call somebody just hit the call button again.
Takođe na svim mobilnim telefonima, ako želite da ponovo pozovete nekog koga ste već zvali, samo treba da pritisnite dugme za zvanje, i uneće vam poslednji broj telefona i možete ponovo pritisnuti to dugme za poziv. Tako da ne morate ići u spisak skorašnjih poziva i ako pokušavate da dobijete nekoga, samo ponovo pritisnite dugme za zvanje.
Something that drives me crazy: When I call you and leave a message on your voice mail, I hear you saying, "Leave a message," and then I get these 15 seconds of freaking instructions, like we haven't had answering machines for 45 years!
Evo nečeg što me izluđuje. Kad vas nazovem i ostavim poruku na sekretarici, čujem: "Ostavite poruku," i onda dobijem 15 sekundi uputstava, kao da nemamo sekretarice već 45 godina!
(Laughter)
(Smeh)
I'm not bitter.
Nisam ogorčen.
(Laughter)
Izgleda da postoji prečica na tastaturi
So it turns out there's a keyboard shortcut that lets you jump directly to the beep like this.
koja dopušta da odmah dođete do pištanja.
Phone: At the tone, please...
Sekretarica: Kada čujete ton, molim vas - BIP.
(Beep)
Dejvid Poug: Nažalost, operateri nisu usvojili
David Pogue: Unfortunately, the carriers didn't adopt the same keystroke, so it's different by carrier, so it devolves upon you to learn the keystroke for the person you're calling. I didn't say these were going to be perfect.
iste prečice, tako da zavisi od operatera i od vas zavisi da naučite prečicu za osobu koju zovete. Nisam rekao da će ovo biti savršeno.
So most of you think of Google as something that lets you look up a web page, but it is also a dictionary. Type the word "define" and the word you want to know. You don't even have to click anything. There's the definition as you type. It's also a complete FAA database. Type the name of the airline and the flight. It shows you where the flight is, the gate, the terminal, how long until it lands. You don't need an app. It's also unit and currency conversion. Again, you don't have to click one of the results. Just type it into the box, and there's your answer.
Većina vas o Guglu misli kao o nečemu što omogućava da nađete neku stranu, ali je to i rečnik. Ukucajte reč "define" i onda reč koja vas zanima. Ne morate čak ni na šta ni da kliknete. Definicija je odmah tu. To je takođe potpuna baza podataka američkog vazduhoplovstva. Ukucajte ime aviokompanije i broj leta. Pokazaće vam gde je let, ulaz, terminal, koliko vremena ima do sletanja. Ne treba vam aplikacija za to. Gugl je takođe konverter za jedinice i valute. Još jednom, ne morate da klikćete na rezultate. Samo ukucajte šta vam treba i eto odgovora.
While we're talking about text -- When you want to highlight -- this is just an example --
Dok pričamo o tekstu, kada želite da označite nešto - ovo je samo primer. (Smeh)
(Laughter)
When you want to highlight a word, please don't waste your life dragging across it with the mouse like a newbie. Double click the word. Watch "200" -- I go double-click, it neatly selects just that word. Also, don't delete what you've highlighted. You can just type over it. This is in every program. Also, you can go double-click, drag, to highlight in one-word increments as you drag. Much more precise. Again, don't bother deleting. Just type over it.
Kada želite da označite reč, ne trošite vreme prevlačenjem kursora preko nje kao početnik. Kliknite dvaput na nju. Pazite 200. Kliknem dvaput. Izabere samo tu reč. Takođe nemojte brisati ono što ste označili. Možete kucati na njenom mestu. Ovo postoji u svakom programu. Takođe možete kliknuti dvaput na tekst i prevući ga da označite jednu po jednu reč dok prevlačite. Puno preciznije. Još jednom, nemojte brisati ništa. Samo kucajte na tom mestu. (Smeh)
(Laughter)
Shutter lag is the time between your pressing the shutter button and the moment the camera actually snaps. It's extremely frustrating on any camera under $1,000.
Kašnjenje blende je vreme između pritiska na dugme za okidanje i trenutka kada fotoaparat stvarno uslika nešto. To je zaista frustrirajuće na bilo kom fotoaparatu ispod 1000 dolara.
(Camera click)
(Kliktanje fotoaparata)
(Laughter)
(Smeh)
So, that's because the camera needs time to calculate the focus and exposure, but if you pre-focus with a half-press, leave your finger down -- no shutter lag! You get it every time. I've just turned your $50 camera into a $1,000 camera with that trick.
To je zato što fotoaparatu treba vremena da izračuna fokus i ekspoziciju ali ako uradite fokus pre toga polupritiskom, ostavite prst na tome, nema kašnjenja! Uspećete svakog puta. Upravo sam vaš fotoaparat od 50 dolara ovim trikom pretvorio u fotoaparat od 1000 dolara.
And finally, it often happens that you're giving a talk, and for some reason, the audience is looking at the slide instead of at you!
I konačno, često se dešava kada držite govor i iz nekog razloga publika gleda na slajd umesto u vas! (Smeh)
(Laughter)
Kada se to desi, ovo radi u programima Keynote, Powerpoint,
So when that happens -- this works in Keynote, PowerPoint, it works in every program -- all you do is hit the letter B key, B for blackout, to black out the slide, make everybody look at you, and then when you're ready to go on, you hit B again, and if you're really on a roll, you can hit the W key for "whiteout," and you white out the slide, and then you can hit W again to un-blank it.
radi u svakom programu, samo pritisnete taster B, B za "blackout" (pomračenje), da zamračite slajd i učinite da svi gledaju u vas i onda kada ste spremni da nastavite ponovo pritisnete B i ako ste stvarno raspoloženi, možete pritisnuti W za izbeljivanje (whiteout) i slajd će postati beo i onda ponovo W
So I know I went super fast. If you missed anything, I'll be happy to send you the list of these tips. In the meantime, congratulations. You all get your California Technology License.
da biste vratili sadržaj. Znam da sam bio veoma brz. Ako ste nešto propustili, rado ću vam poslati spisak ovih saveta. U međuvremenu, čestitam. Svi ste dobili dozvolu za tehnologiju države Kalifornija.
Have a great day.
Želim vam prijatan dan.
(Applause)
(Aplauz)