I've noticed something interesting about society and culture. Everything risky requires a license. So, learning to drive, owning a gun, getting married. There's a certain --
Opazil sem nekaj zanimivega glede družbe in kulture. Vse, kar je tvegano, potrebuje dovoljenje. Vozniško dovoljenje, orožni list, poroka. Tu je -
(Laughter)
(smeh)
That's true in everything risky, except technology. For some reason, there's no standard syllabus, there's no basic course. They just sort of give you your computer and then kick you out of the nest. You're supposed to learn this stuff -- how? Just by osmosis. Nobody ever sits down and tells you, "This is how it works." So today I'm going to tell you ten things that you thought everybody knew, but it turns out they don't.
To je res pri vsem, kar je tvegano, razen pri tehnologiji. Iz neznanega razloga ni standardnega programa, ni osnovnega tečaja. Dobiš računalnik in potem si sam za vse. Naučil naj bi se te stvari - kako? Samo z osmozo. Nihče se nikoli ne usede k tebi in reče: "Tako tole deluje." Zato vam bom danes povedal deset stvari, za katere ste mislili, da jih vedo vsi, ampak jih ne.
First of all, on the web, if you want to scroll down, don't pick up the mouse and use the scroll bar. That's a terrible waste of time. Do that only if you're paid by the hour. Instead, hit the space bar. The space bar scrolls down one page. Hold down the Shift key to scroll back up again. So, space bar to scroll down one page; works in every browser, in every kind of computer.
Prvič: na internetu, če se želite pomikati dol, ne vzemite miške in uporabite koleščka. To je neverjetna potrata časa. Počnite to le, če ste plačani na uro. Namesto tega, pritisnite na presledek. Presledek vas premakne dol za eno stran. S tipko shift se premaknete nazaj gor. Presledek vas premakne dol; deluje v vsakem brskalniku, na vsakem računalniku.
Also on the web, when you're filling in one of these forms like your addresses, I assume you know that you can hit the Tab key to jump from box to box to box. But what about the pop-up menu where you put in your state? Don't open the pop-up menu. That's a terrible waste of calories. Type the first letter of your state over and over and over. So if you want Connecticut, go, C, C, C. If you want Texas, go T, T, and you jump right to that thing without even opening the pop-up menu.
Prav tako na internetu, ko izpolnjujete obrazce, kot na primer naslove, predvidevam, da veste, da lahko s tipko Tab skačete iz okvirčka v okvirček. Kaj pa tisti meni, kamor daš državo? Ne odpirajte pojavnega menija. To je grozna poraba kalorij. Pritisnite prvo črko svoje države znova in znova in znova. Če želite Connecticut, dajte C, C, C. Če hočete Teksas, dajte T, T, in skočite naravnost tja, brez da bi sploh odprli pojavni meni.
Also on the web, when the text is too small, what you do is hold down the Control key and hit plus, plus, plus. You make the text larger with each tap. Works on every computer, every web browser, or minus, minus, to get smaller again. If you're on the Mac, it might be Command instead.
Prav tako na internetu, ko je pisava premajhna, držite tipko Control in pritiskate plus plus plus. In vsakič bo pisava večja. Deluje na vseh računalnikih in brskalnikih, ali pa minus, minus, da se spet zmanjša. Če ste na Macu, je to morda tipka Command.
When you're typing on your Blackberry, Android, iPhone, don't bother switching layouts to the punctuation layout to hit the period and then a space, then try to capitalize the next letter. Just hit the space bar twice. The phone puts the period, the space, and the capital for you. Go space, space. It is totally amazing.
Ko tipkate na svojem Blackberryju, Androidu, iPhonu, ne menjajte tipkovnice za tisto z ločili, da bi dali piko in nato presledek, in potem poskušali z veliko začetnico. Samo dvakrat pritisnite presledek. Telefon bo dal piko, presledek in veliko začetnico namesto vas. Presledek, presledek. Prav neverjetno je.
Also when it comes to cell phones, on all phones, if you want to redial somebody that you've dialed before, all you have to do is hit the call button, and it puts the last phone number into the box for you, and at that point you can hit call again to actually dial it. No need to go to the recent calls list if you're trying to call somebody just hit the call button again.
Prav tako na mobilnih telefonih, na vseh mobilnih telefonih če bi radi spet poklicali nekoga, ki ste ga klicali prej, samo pritisnete na gumb za klicanje in v okvirček da zadnjo telefonsko številko in takrat lahko pritisnete na gumb za klic in jo spet pokličete. Nobene potrebe ni, da greste v seznam klicev, da bi nekoga poklicali, samo pritisnite gumb za klic.
Something that drives me crazy: When I call you and leave a message on your voice mail, I hear you saying, "Leave a message," and then I get these 15 seconds of freaking instructions, like we haven't had answering machines for 45 years!
Nekaj, kar me spravlja ob pamet: ko pokličem in pustim sporočilo na telefonski tajnici, vas slišim: "Pustite sporočilo," in potem dobim 15 sekund preklemanskih navodil, kot da nimamo odzivnikov že 45 let!
(Laughter)
(Smeh)
I'm not bitter.
Nisem zagrenjen.
(Laughter)
(Smeh)
So it turns out there's a keyboard shortcut that lets you jump directly to the beep like this.
Izkaže se, da je na tipkovnici bližnjica, ki ti dovoli skočiti naravnost na pisk takole.
Phone: At the tone, please...
Telefon: Po zvoku, prosim...
(Beep)
(Pisk)
David Pogue: Unfortunately, the carriers didn't adopt the same keystroke, so it's different by carrier, so it devolves upon you to learn the keystroke for the person you're calling. I didn't say these were going to be perfect.
David Pogue: Na žalost, ponudniki nimajo iste bližnjice, tako da je odvisno od ponudnika, zato je na vas, da se naučite bližnjice, za osebo, ki jo kličete. Nisem rekel, da bo tole popolno.
So most of you think of Google as something that lets you look up a web page, but it is also a dictionary. Type the word "define" and the word you want to know. You don't even have to click anything. There's the definition as you type. It's also a complete FAA database. Type the name of the airline and the flight. It shows you where the flight is, the gate, the terminal, how long until it lands. You don't need an app. It's also unit and currency conversion. Again, you don't have to click one of the results. Just type it into the box, and there's your answer.
Večina vas misli, da je Google nekaj, kar vam pomaga poiskati internetno stran, ampak je tudi slovar. Vtipkajte besedo "define" in besedo, ki jo želite. Ni klikniti vam ni treba na nič. Definicija je tu, medtem ko tipkate. Prav tako je tu popolna FAA baza podatkov. Napišite ime letalske družbe in let. Pokaže vam, kje je let, vrata, terminal, kako dolgo do pristanka. Ne potrebujete aplikacije. Pretvarja tudi merske enote in valute. Spet, ni vam treba klikniti na rezultate. Samo vtipkajte v okvirček in tu je vaš odgovor.
While we're talking about text -- When you want to highlight -- this is just an example --
Ko govorimo o tekstu - Ko želite označiti - to je samo primer -
(Laughter)
(Smeh)
When you want to highlight a word, please don't waste your life dragging across it with the mouse like a newbie. Double click the word. Watch "200" -- I go double-click, it neatly selects just that word. Also, don't delete what you've highlighted. You can just type over it. This is in every program. Also, you can go double-click, drag, to highlight in one-word increments as you drag. Much more precise. Again, don't bother deleting. Just type over it.
ko želite označiti besedo, prosim ne zapravljajte življenja z vlečenjem čeznjo z miško kot začetnik. Dvakrat kliknite na besedo. Glejte "200" - dvakrat kliknem, lepo izbere to besedo. Prav tako, ne brišite tega, kar ste označili. Lahko tipkate čez to. To je v vsakem programu. Prav tako lahko dvakrat kliknete, povlečete, da bi označili besedo za besedo z vlečenjem. Veliko bolj natančno. Spet, ne brišite. Pišite čez.
(Laughter)
(Smeh)
Shutter lag is the time between your pressing the shutter button and the moment the camera actually snaps. It's extremely frustrating on any camera under $1,000.
Zamuda pri sprožitvi je čas med pritiskom na sprožilec in trenutkom, ko kamera posname sliko. Neverjetno frustrirajoče je pri vsakem fotoaparatu pod 1.000 $.
(Camera click)
(Klik fotoaparata)
(Laughter)
(smeh)
So, that's because the camera needs time to calculate the focus and exposure, but if you pre-focus with a half-press, leave your finger down -- no shutter lag! You get it every time. I've just turned your $50 camera into a $1,000 camera with that trick.
To se zgodi, ker potrebuje fotoaparat čas, da izračuna fokus in osvetlitev, ampak če izostrite prej s pol-pritiskom, pustite prst na tipki - ni zamude! Vsakič uspe. Pravkar sem s tem trikom spremenil vaš fotoaparat za 150 $ v takega za 1.000 $.
And finally, it often happens that you're giving a talk, and for some reason, the audience is looking at the slide instead of at you!
In za konec, pogosto se med govorom zgodi, da iz nekega razloga, občinstvo gleda zaslon namesto vas!
(Laughter)
(Smeh)
So when that happens -- this works in Keynote, PowerPoint, it works in every program -- all you do is hit the letter B key, B for blackout, to black out the slide, make everybody look at you, and then when you're ready to go on, you hit B again, and if you're really on a roll, you can hit the W key for "whiteout," and you white out the slide, and then you can hit W again to un-blank it.
Ko se to zgodi - deluje v Keynoteu, PowerPointu, deluje v vseh programih - samo pritisnete tipko B. B pomeni blackout - zatemnitev zaslona, da vsi pogledajo proti tebi in ko si pripravljen, spet pritisni B, in če ti gre res dobro, pritisni W za "whiteout" in tako se zaslon pobeli, in s ponovnim pritiskom na tipko W se povrne.
So I know I went super fast. If you missed anything, I'll be happy to send you the list of these tips. In the meantime, congratulations. You all get your California Technology License.
Vem, da sem bil izredno hiter. Če ste kaj zamudili, vam z veseljem pošljem seznam teh nasvetov. Medtem pa, čestitam. Vsi dobite kalifornijsko tehnološko dovoljenje.
Have a great day.
Imejte lep dan.
(Applause)
(aplavz)