I've noticed something interesting about society and culture. Everything risky requires a license. So, learning to drive, owning a gun, getting married. There's a certain --
Terdapat sesuatu yang menarik tentang masyarakat dan budaya. Semua yang berisiko memerlukan lesen: belajar memandu, memiliki senjata, berkahwin. (Gelak ketawa)
(Laughter)
That's true in everything risky, except technology. For some reason, there's no standard syllabus, there's no basic course. They just sort of give you your computer and then kick you out of the nest. You're supposed to learn this stuff -- how? Just by osmosis. Nobody ever sits down and tells you, "This is how it works." So today I'm going to tell you ten things that you thought everybody knew, but it turns out they don't.
Ia benar untuk semua yang berisiko, kecuali teknologi. Entah apa sebabnya, ia tiada sukatan pelajaran, tiada kursus asas. Anda hanya diberikan sebuah komputer dan dibiarkan begitu saja. Anda sepatutnya belajar sendiri. Bagaimana? Melalui pemahaman sendiri. Tiada orang akan beritahu anda, "Ini caranya." Jadi hari ini, saya akan beritahu anda 10 perkara yang anda ingat semua orang tahu, tapi sebenarnya tidak.
First of all, on the web, if you want to scroll down, don't pick up the mouse and use the scroll bar. That's a terrible waste of time. Do that only if you're paid by the hour. Instead, hit the space bar. The space bar scrolls down one page. Hold down the Shift key to scroll back up again. So, space bar to scroll down one page; works in every browser, in every kind of computer.
Baiklah, yang pertama, semasa anda sedang melayari Internet dan mahu tatal ke bawah, jangan gunakan tetikus dan bar tatal. Ia membuang masa. Buatlah begitu jika anda dibayar mengikut masa bekerja. Sebaliknya, tekan bar ruang. Bar ruang gerakkan satu muka surat ke bawah. Untuk ke atas semula, tekan kekunci 'Shift' dan bar ruang. Jadi, ruang bar untuk bergerak ke bawah. Ia berfungsi dalam semua jenis pelayar web di semua komputer.
Also on the web, when you're filling in one of these forms like your addresses, I assume you know that you can hit the Tab key to jump from box to box to box. But what about the pop-up menu where you put in your state? Don't open the pop-up menu. That's a terrible waste of calories. Type the first letter of your state over and over and over. So if you want Connecticut, go, C, C, C. If you want Texas, go T, T, and you jump right to that thing without even opening the pop-up menu.
Juga, semasa anda isikan alamat seperti dalam borang ini di laman web, saya andaikan anda tahu, anda boleh gunakan kekunci 'Tab' untuk bergerak dari satu kotak ke kotak yang lain. Bagaimana dengan menu timbul? Jangan buka menu timbul. Ia membuang masa. Tekan huruf pertama negeri anda beberapa kali. Jika anda mahu Connecticut, tekan 'C', 'C', 'C'. Jika anda mahu Texas, tekan 'T', 'T'. Ia akan keluar dan anda tidak perlu buka menu timbul.
Also on the web, when the text is too small, what you do is hold down the Control key and hit plus, plus, plus. You make the text larger with each tap. Works on every computer, every web browser, or minus, minus, to get smaller again. If you're on the Mac, it might be Command instead.
Dalam laman web, jika teks terlalu kecil, anda boleh tekan 'Control' dan kekunci '+' beberapa kali. Setiap '+' akan besarkan teks. Ia berfungsi dalam semua jenis komputer dan pelayan. Untuk kecilkan teks, tekan kekunci '-'. Jika anda gunakan Mac, tekan kekunci 'Command'.
When you're typing on your Blackberry, Android, iPhone, don't bother switching layouts to the punctuation layout to hit the period and then a space, then try to capitalize the next letter. Just hit the space bar twice. The phone puts the period, the space, and the capital for you. Go space, space. It is totally amazing.
Jika anda taip menggunakan Blackberry, Android, iPhone, jangan ubah kepada bentangan tanda baca untuk tekan titik, ruang, huruf besar untuk huruf seterusnya. Anda cuma perlu tekan bar ruang 2 kali. Telefon akan masukkan titik, ruang, huruf besar untuk anda. Tekan bar ruang 2 kali. Ia agak menakjubkan.
Also when it comes to cell phones, on all phones, if you want to redial somebody that you've dialed before, all you have to do is hit the call button, and it puts the last phone number into the box for you, and at that point you can hit call again to actually dial it. No need to go to the recent calls list if you're trying to call somebody just hit the call button again.
Bagi semua jenis telefon bimbit, jika anda mahu dail semula sesuatu nombor, anda cuma perlu tekan 'Call', dan nombor terakhir yang anda dail akan muncul. Tekan 'Call' sekali lagi untuk hubungi nombor itu. Anda tidak perlu pergi ke senarai panggilan. Jadi, jika anda mahu hubungi seseorang, tekan saja 'Call' sekali lagi.
Something that drives me crazy: When I call you and leave a message on your voice mail, I hear you saying, "Leave a message," and then I get these 15 seconds of freaking instructions, like we haven't had answering machines for 45 years!
Ini sesuatu yang saya tidak suka. Jika saya tinggalkan mesej dalam mel suara anda, saya akan dengar, "Tinggalkan mesej" dan arahan sepanjang 15 saat. Ia seolah-olah kita tiada mesin jawab panggilan selama 45 tahun!
(Laughter)
(Gelak ketawa)
I'm not bitter.
Saya tidak marah.
(Laughter)
Terdapat kekunci pintas
So it turns out there's a keyboard shortcut that lets you jump directly to the beep like this.
yang bawa anda terus ke bunyi bip seperti ini.
Phone: At the tone, please...
Mesin jawab panggilan: Semasa berdering, sila - BIP.
(Beep)
Malangnya, operator mudah alih tidak gunakan
David Pogue: Unfortunately, the carriers didn't adopt the same keystroke, so it's different by carrier, so it devolves upon you to learn the keystroke for the person you're calling. I didn't say these were going to be perfect.
kekunci yang sama. Jadi, anda perlu belajar kekunci yang digunakan orang yang anda mahu hubungi. Saya tidak kata ia adalah sempurna.
So most of you think of Google as something that lets you look up a web page, but it is also a dictionary. Type the word "define" and the word you want to know. You don't even have to click anything. There's the definition as you type. It's also a complete FAA database. Type the name of the airline and the flight. It shows you where the flight is, the gate, the terminal, how long until it lands. You don't need an app. It's also unit and currency conversion. Again, you don't have to click one of the results. Just type it into the box, and there's your answer.
OK, anda fikir bahawa Google digunakan sebagai carian laman web, tapi ia juga sebuah kamus. Taip perkataan "define" dan perkataan yang anda mahu. Anda tidak perlu klik apa-apa. Definisi perkataan akan muncul. Ia juga merupakan pangkalan data penerbangan. Taip nama syarikat dan penerbangan. Ia akan tunjukkan tempat penerbangan, pintu masuk, terminal, masa mendarat. Anda tidak perlukan sebarang aplikasi. Ia boleh juga tunjukkan pertukaran unit dan mata wang. Anda tidak perlu klik hasil pencarian. Cuma taip di dalam kotak dan ini jawapannya.
While we're talking about text -- When you want to highlight -- this is just an example --
Bercakap tentang teks, jika anda mahu menonjolkan -- ini cuma satu contoh. (Gelak ketawa)
(Laughter)
When you want to highlight a word, please don't waste your life dragging across it with the mouse like a newbie. Double click the word. Watch "200" -- I go double-click, it neatly selects just that word. Also, don't delete what you've highlighted. You can just type over it. This is in every program. Also, you can go double-click, drag, to highlight in one-word increments as you drag. Much more precise. Again, don't bother deleting. Just type over it.
Jika anda mahu menonjolkan sebuah perkataan, jangan tarik dan tonjolkan perkataan itu dengan tetikus, bagaikan orang baru belajar. Klik 2 kali pada perkataan itu. Lihat 200, saya klik 2 kali. Seluruh perkataan telah dipilih. Dan, jangan padamkan apa yang telah ditonjolkan. Taip di atas perkataan itu. Ia berfungsi dalam semua jenis program. Juga, anda juga boleh klik 2 kali, tarik untuk tonjolkan lebih daripada satu perkataan. Ia lebih tepat. Sekali lagi, jangan padamkannya. Taip di atasnya. (Gelak ketawa)
(Laughter)
Shutter lag is the time between your pressing the shutter button and the moment the camera actually snaps. It's extremely frustrating on any camera under $1,000.
Sela pengatup ialah masa antara anda tekan butang pengatup dan saat kamera mengambil gambar. Ia agak mengecewakan bagi kamera yang murah.
(Camera click)
(Klik kamera)
(Laughter)
(Gelak ketawa)
So, that's because the camera needs time to calculate the focus and exposure, but if you pre-focus with a half-press, leave your finger down -- no shutter lag! You get it every time. I've just turned your $50 camera into a $1,000 camera with that trick.
Ini kerana kamera perlukan masa untuk mengira fokus dan pendedahan, tapi jika anda tekan butang kamera separa ke bawah untuk pra-fokus dan kemudian tekan butang sepenuhnya, tiada sela pengatup! Anda akan berjaya setiap kali. Saya baru ubah kamera anda yang berharga $50 kepada yang berharga $1,000 dengan cara ini.
And finally, it often happens that you're giving a talk, and for some reason, the audience is looking at the slide instead of at you!
Semasa anda memberikan ceramah, dan atas sebab tertentu para hadirin melihat slaid dan bukannya anda! (Gelak ketawa)
(Laughter)
Ini berfungsi dalam Keynote, PowerPoint.
So when that happens -- this works in Keynote, PowerPoint, it works in every program -- all you do is hit the letter B key, B for blackout, to black out the slide, make everybody look at you, and then when you're ready to go on, you hit B again, and if you're really on a roll, you can hit the W key for "whiteout," and you white out the slide, and then you can hit W again to un-blank it.
Ia berfungsi dalam semua jenis program. Tekan kekunci 'B', 'B' untuk "blackout", iaitu menggelapkan slaid, agar para hadirin melihat anda semula. Jika anda bersedia untuk teruskan, tekan 'B' sekali lagi. Anda boleh tekan kekunci 'W' untuk "whiteout", iaitu memutihkan slaid. Anda boleh tekan 'W' sekali lagi
So I know I went super fast. If you missed anything, I'll be happy to send you the list of these tips. In the meantime, congratulations. You all get your California Technology License.
untuk kembali ke slaid anda. Jadi saya tahu saya laju sangat. Jika anda terlepas apa-apa, saya boleh hantarkan senarai tip kepada anda. Sementara itu, tahniah! Anda dapat lesen teknologi California anda.
Have a great day.
Semoga hari anda indah.
(Applause)
(Tepukan)