Hi. I'm going to ask you to raise your arms and wave back, just the way I am -- kind of a royal wave. You can mimic what you can see. You can program the hundreds of muscles in your arm. Soon, you'll be able to look inside your brain and program, control the hundreds of brain areas that you see there. I'm going to tell you about that technology.
Salom. Men sizlardan qullaringizni ko'tarib silkitishni so'rayman men qilayotganday -- shoxona to'lqin kabi. Siz ko'rayotgan narsani qila olasiz. Siz qo'lingizdagi yuzlab muskullarni dasturlay olasiz. Tez orada, siz miyangizning ichiga qaray olasiz va siz ko'radigan yuzlab miya sohalarini dasturlab boshqara olasiz. Men shu texnologiya haqida aytmoqchiman.
People have wanted to look inside the human mind, the human brain, for thousands of years. Well, coming out of the research labs just now, for our generation, is the possibility to do that. People envision this as being very difficult. You had to take a spaceship, shrink it down, inject it into the bloodstream. It was terribly dangerous. (Laughter) You could be attacked by white blood cells in the arteries. But now, we have a real technology to do this.
Odamlar odam ongining, miyasining ichiga qarashni minglab yillardan buyon istashadi. Ilmiy-tadqiqot laborotoriyalar tufayli, hozirda bizning avlod uchun buni amalga oshirish imkoniyati mavjud. Odamlar buni juda qiyin deb tasavvur qilishadi. Fazo kemasini olib, uni kichraytirib, qonga kiritishingiz kerak. U juda ham havfli edi. Siz arteriyalarda oq qon hujayralari tomonidan hujumga uchrashingiz mumkun. Lekin hozirda, bizda buni amalga oshirish uchun haqiqiy texnologiya bor.
We're going to fly into my colleague Peter's brain. We're going to do it non-invasively using MRI. We don't have to inject anything. We don't need radiation. We will be able to fly into the anatomy of Peter's brain -- literally, fly into his body -- but more importantly, we can look into his mind. When Peter moves his arm, that yellow spot you see there is the interface to the functioning of Peter's mind taking place. Now you've seen before that with electrodes you can control robotic arms, that brain imaging and scanners can show you the insides of brains. What's new is that that process has typically taken days or months of analysis. We've collapsed that through technology to milliseconds, and that allows us to let Peter to look at his brain in real time as he's inside the scanner. He can look at these 65,000 points of activation per second. If he can see this pattern in his own brain, he can learn how to control it.
Biz mening hamkasbim Peterning miyasiga uchamiz. Biz buni MRI yordamida miyaga kirmagan holda qilamiz. Biz xech narsa kiritishimiz kerak emas. Bizga radiatsiya ham kerak emas. Biz Peterning miyasi ichiga uchib kira olamiz -- huddi uning tanasiga uchib kirganday -- muhimrog'i, biz uning ongiga qaray olamiz. Peter qo'lini harakatlantirganda, siz kurayotgan sariq nuqta Peterning ongi jaroyoni sodir bulayotgan joyni ko'rsatadi. Siz ilgari, electrodlar bilan robot qo'llarini boshqarsa bulishini ko'rgansiz, miya tasvirlash va skanerlar sizga miya ichini ko'rsata oladi. Yangilik shuki, jarayonni tadqiq qilishga birnecha kun yoki oylar ketgan. Biz texnologiya orqali millisekundlarga erishdik, yani, Peter skaner ichida bulganda uz miyasi ichiga qaray oladi. U sekundiga 65000 aktiv nuqtalarni ko'ra oladi. Agar u o'z miyasidagi ketma-ketlikni ko'ra olsa, u uni qanday boshqarishni o'rgana oladi.
There have been three ways to try to impact the brain: the therapist's couch, pills and the knife. This is a fourth alternative that you are soon going to have. We all know that as we form thoughts, they form deep channels in our minds and in our brains. Chronic pain is an example. If you burn yourself, you pull your hand away. But if you're still in pain in six months' or six years' time, it's because these circuits are producing pain that's no longer helping you. If we can look at the activation in the brain that's producing the pain, we can form 3D models and watch in real time the brain process information, and then we can select the areas that produce the pain. So put your arms back up and flex your bicep.
Miyaga ta'sir qilishning uch usuli bor edi: terapist kushetkasi, dorilar va pichoq. Bu esa sizda yaqinda buladigan to'rtinchi alternativ. Bizga ma'lumki, bizda paydo bulgan fikrlar bizning miyamizda chuqur izlar qoldiradi. Surunkali og'riq bir misol. Agar qulingizni kuydirdangiz, uni tortib olasiz. Lekin agar siz olti oy yoki olti yil vaqt davomida hanuz og'riqda bulsangiz, uning sababi og'riq hosil qilayotgan holatlar sizga yordam bermayotganidir. Agar biz og'riq hosil qilaytgan miyadagi jarayonga qaray olsak, biz 3 koordinata tekisligida nusha yasab, miyadagi ayni vaqtdagi axborot jarayonini kuzata olamiz, va biz og'riq hosil qilayotgan sohalarni belgilay olamiz. Qo'llaringizni orqaga kutaring va eging.
Now imagine that you will soon be able to look inside your brain and select brain areas to do that same thing. What you're seeing here is, we've selected the pathways in the brain of a chronic pain patient. This may shock you, but we're literally reading this person's brain in real time. They're watching their own brain activation, and they're controlling the pathway that produces their pain. They're learning to flex this system that releases their own endogenous opiates. As they do it, in the upper left is a display that's yoked to their brain activation of their own pain being controlled. When they control their brain, they can control their pain. This is an investigational technology, but, in clinical trials, we're seeing a 44 to 64 percent decrease in chronic pain patients.
Endi miyangizni ichini kura olishingizni va huddi shu ishni qilish uchun miya sohalarini tanlashni tasavvur qiling. Siz ko'rayotgan narsa, biz surunkali og'rig'i bor bemorning miyasidagi sohalarni tanladik. Bu sizni hayratlantirishi mumkun, lekin biz bu odamning miyasini ayni vaqtda o'qiyapmiz. Ular o'z miyasining jarayonlarini kuzatishmoqda, va ular og'riq hosil qilayotgan sohalarni boshqarishmoqda. Ular ularning o'z ichki tinchlantiruvchi vositalar sistemasini tuzatishmoqda. Ular shunday qilishlari bilan, yuqoridagi chapdagi ekran ularning o'z og'riqlarining miyadagi jarayoni boshqarilishiga bog'langan. Ular miyasini boshqarishganda, ular og'riqni boshqara olishadi. Bu tadqiqiy texnologiya, lekin klinik tajribalarda biz surunkali bemorlarda og'riqning 44 dan 64 foiz gacha kamayishini kuzatyapmiz.
This is not "The Matrix." You can only do this to yourself. You take control. I've seen inside my brain. You will too, soon. When you do, what do you want to control? You will be able to look at all the aspects that make you yourself, all your experiences. These are some of the areas we're working on today that I don't have time to go into in detail. But I want to leave with you the big question. We are the first generation that's going to be able to enter into, using this technology, the human mind and brain. Where will we take it?
Bu "Matritsa" emas. O'zingiz uchun faqaq siz qila olasiz. Siz boshqarasiz. Men uz miyam ichini kurganman. Siz ham yaqinda kurasiz. Ushanda, nimani boshqarishni istaysiz? Siz uzingiz bajarayotgan barcha narsani kura olasiz, barcha jarayonlarni. Bular biz shu kunlarda ishlayotgan bazi sohalar, va to'laroq ma'lumot berishga vaqt yetarli emas. lekin men sizni muhim savol bilan qoldirmoqchiman. Biz texnologiyadan foydalanib, odam ongi va miyasiga kira olish imkoniyatiga ega birinchi avlodmiz. Biz buni nima qilamiz?