Hi. I'm going to ask you to raise your arms and wave back, just the way I am -- kind of a royal wave. You can mimic what you can see. You can program the hundreds of muscles in your arm. Soon, you'll be able to look inside your brain and program, control the hundreds of brain areas that you see there. I'm going to tell you about that technology.
Zdravo. Zamoliću vas da podignete ruku i da mašete isto kao što ja radim -- neka vrsta kraljevskog mahanja. Možete oponašati ono što vidite. Možete programirati stotine mišića u svojoj ruci. Uskoro, moći ćete da gledate u svoj mozak i programirate, kontrolišete stotine moždanih oblasti koje tamo vidite. Ja ću vam pričati o toj tehnologiji.
People have wanted to look inside the human mind, the human brain, for thousands of years. Well, coming out of the research labs just now, for our generation, is the possibility to do that. People envision this as being very difficult. You had to take a spaceship, shrink it down, inject it into the bloodstream. It was terribly dangerous. (Laughter) You could be attacked by white blood cells in the arteries. But now, we have a real technology to do this.
Ljudi su želeli da vide unutar ljudskog uma, ljudskog mozga, hiljadama godina unazad. Pa, izlazeći iz istraživačkih laboratorija upravo sada, za našu generaciju je moguće to uraditi. Ljudi su predvideli ovo kao nešto veoma teško. Morali biste da uzmete svemirski brod, da ga smanjite i ubrizgate u krvotok. Bilo je veoma opasno. Mogli ste da budete napadnuti od strane belih krvnih zrnaca u arterijama. Ali sada, imamo pravu tehnologiju da uradimo ovo.
We're going to fly into my colleague Peter's brain. We're going to do it non-invasively using MRI. We don't have to inject anything. We don't need radiation. We will be able to fly into the anatomy of Peter's brain -- literally, fly into his body -- but more importantly, we can look into his mind. When Peter moves his arm, that yellow spot you see there is the interface to the functioning of Peter's mind taking place. Now you've seen before that with electrodes you can control robotic arms, that brain imaging and scanners can show you the insides of brains. What's new is that that process has typically taken days or months of analysis. We've collapsed that through technology to milliseconds, and that allows us to let Peter to look at his brain in real time as he's inside the scanner. He can look at these 65,000 points of activation per second. If he can see this pattern in his own brain, he can learn how to control it.
Uletećemo u mozak mog kolege Pitera. Uradićemo ovo neinvazivno koristeći MRI. Ne moramo da ubrizgamo ništa. Ne treba nam radijacija. Moći ćemo da uletimo u anatomiju Piterovog mozga -- bukvalno uletimo u njegovo telo -- ali ono što je važnije, moći ćemo da gledamo u njegov um. Kad Piter pomera svoju ruku, ta žuta tačka koju vidite tamo je unutrašnje funkcionisanje Piterovog uma na delu. Videli ste ranije da sa elektrodama mogu da se kontrolišu robotske ruke, da slike i skeniranja mozga mogu da vam pokažu njegovu unutrašnjost. Šta je novo je to da je taj proces uglavnom zahtevao dane ili mesece analize. Mi smo smanjili to, pomoću tehnologije, na milisekunde i to omogućava Piteru da gleda svoj mozak u stvarnom vremenu dok se nalazi u skeneru. On može da gleda u ovih 65 000 tačaka aktivacije u sekundi. Ako može da vidi obrazac u sopstvenom mozgu, on može da nauči da ga kontroliše.
There have been three ways to try to impact the brain: the therapist's couch, pills and the knife. This is a fourth alternative that you are soon going to have. We all know that as we form thoughts, they form deep channels in our minds and in our brains. Chronic pain is an example. If you burn yourself, you pull your hand away. But if you're still in pain in six months' or six years' time, it's because these circuits are producing pain that's no longer helping you. If we can look at the activation in the brain that's producing the pain, we can form 3D models and watch in real time the brain process information, and then we can select the areas that produce the pain. So put your arms back up and flex your bicep.
Postoje tri načina da pokušate da utičete na mozak: kauč terapeuta, tablete i nož. Ovo je četvrta alternativa koju ćete uskoro imati. Svi znamo da kad formiramo misli one formiraju duboke kanale u našem umu i u našem mozgu. Hronični bol, na primer. Ako se izgorite vi pomerite ruku. Ali ako i dalje osećate bol u periodu od 6 meseci ili 6 godina, to je zato što ovi tragovi proizvode bol koji vam više ne pomaže. Ako možemo da gledamo u aktivaciju mozga koji proizvodi bol, možemo da formiramo 3D modele i gledamo, u stvarnom vremenu, mozak kako obrađuje informaciju i onda možemo da selektujemo oblasti koje proizvode bol. Dakle, podignite ruku i stežite svoj biceps.
Now imagine that you will soon be able to look inside your brain and select brain areas to do that same thing. What you're seeing here is, we've selected the pathways in the brain of a chronic pain patient. This may shock you, but we're literally reading this person's brain in real time. They're watching their own brain activation, and they're controlling the pathway that produces their pain. They're learning to flex this system that releases their own endogenous opiates. As they do it, in the upper left is a display that's yoked to their brain activation of their own pain being controlled. When they control their brain, they can control their pain. This is an investigational technology, but, in clinical trials, we're seeing a 44 to 64 percent decrease in chronic pain patients.
Sada zamislite da ćete uskoro moći da gledate unutar svog mozga i da selektujete oblasti mozga da radite tu istu stvar. Ovo što vidite ovde -- selektovali smo putanju u mozgu pacijenta sa hroničnim bolom. Ovo može da vas šokira, ali mi bukvalno čitamo mozak ove osobe u stvarnom vremenu. Oni gledaju aktivaciju sopstvenog mozga i oni kontrolišu putanju koja proizvodi bol. Oni uče da stežu ovaj sistem koji opušta njihove sopstvene endogene opijate. Dok to rade -- gore levo je prikaz -- to je povezano sa aktivacijom mozga dok kontrolišu svoj bol. Kada kontrolišu svoj mozak, oni mogu da kontrolišu svoj bol. Ovo je istraživačka tehnologija, ali u kliničkim studijama vidimo smanjenje od 44% do 64% kod pacijenata sa hroničnim bolom.
This is not "The Matrix." You can only do this to yourself. You take control. I've seen inside my brain. You will too, soon. When you do, what do you want to control? You will be able to look at all the aspects that make you yourself, all your experiences. These are some of the areas we're working on today that I don't have time to go into in detail. But I want to leave with you the big question. We are the first generation that's going to be able to enter into, using this technology, the human mind and brain. Where will we take it?
Ovo nije "Matriks". Ovo možete uraditi samo sebi. Vi uzimate kontrolu. Ja sam video unutar mog mozga. I vi ćete uskoro. Kad se to desi, šta biste želeli da kontrolišete? Moći ćete da gledate na sve aspekte koji vas sačinjavaju, sva vaša iskustva. Ovo su neke oblasti na kojima radimo danas u čije detalje nemam vremena da ulazim. Ali želim da vam ostavim veliko pitanje. Mi smo prva generacija koja će biti u mogućnosti da uđe unutar, koristeći ovu tehnologiju, ljudskog uma i mozga. Gde ćemo ga odvesti?